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#A2 SMALL VS BIG APERTURE HOW TO#

This means that the maximum aperture will vary depending on the zoom range you are using. While prime lenses have a set maximum aperture, some zoom lenses have a variable maximum aperture. Having a lens with a wide aperture will give you more flexibility but it comes at a cost. This is because a wide aperture has a larger opening hole, thus it lets more light in. When browsing for a lens, photographers generally pay attention to the maximum aperture the lens can open up to as it gives an indication of the faster shutter speeds available for the lens to be able to perform in low light scenarios. Photographers might also refer to choosing a wider aperture as ‘opening up’ the lens. So, when considering a wide aperture, we are referring to apertures that open as wide as f/1.2 – f/2.8.

The same applies to aperture in photography, where f/2 will create a wider or larger aperture than f/16. The confusion appears because we naturally assume that a ‘large aperture’ will be equal to a larger number.Īn easier way to think about this is to think in fractions. It might appear confusing and it still causes bewilderment amongst photographers at times, that using wide (or large) aperture actually means using a small number, such as f/2.

#A2 SMALL VS BIG APERTURE HOW TO#

See also: How to Get Creative with a Fisheye Lens.

Let’s look at the differences between using a wide and narrow aperture and what each one of them entails.Ī simple infographic that displays aperture range for easy understanding. Understanding when you will benefit from using a wide or narrow aperture will help you achieve a result that is in line with your creative vision. Most modern cameras will allow you to adjust the aperture by changing settings on the camera body, however, some lenses also have a physical aperture ring around their barrel. For example, some lenses are able to open up to f/1.2 while others might only open up to f/4. Each lens differs in terms of the aperture it has available. This number helps you to understand what kind of aperture you have set on your camera or lens. This will appear on your camera as, for example, f/2 or f2, depending on which camera brand you use. Photo by: 'ShareGrid, Unsplash'.Īperture in photography is also measured through using what is commonly known as an ‘f-stop’. You can see the aperture in the middle of this lens. If we look at a bright scene, the iris in our eyes shrinks, however, if we enter a dark environment, it expands to let in as much light as possible.

It functions in the same way our eyes do. The larger the opening, the more light that will get in. Similarly, the smaller the opening, the less light that will be let in. The aperture that you set impacts the size of that hole. Light then hits the sensor before the shutter mechanism closes again. When you press your shutter to take a photo, the shutter mechanism opens to let the light in. In photography, this term relates to the opening of a lens. The literal meaning of aperture in optics is ‘a hole through which light travels’. See also: 11 Tips to Help You Capture Stunning Landscape Photographs.